Rohtas Fort is one of the largest military complexes in Pakistan. Depending on your perspective as a traveler, it can be seen as either a magical place of lingering solitude and ruins set against a dramatic backdrop of rivers and mountains or a remarkable example of Mughal architecture, with the fort and its towers standing as silent sentinels waiting to be reactivated. Personally, I find it to be simply an inspiring place.
Driving down a narrow, uneven road towards the mountains, you will suddenly catch glimpses of the fort’s walls, which appear mellow and rose-pink. As you pass through one of the 14 gates, you are greeted by the vast expanse of Mughal architecture. Consider bringing a picnic to enjoy while you stroll around the walls, explore the open spaces, and take in the views of the plains; if you find yourself bored at Rohtas, you might be in need of some soul-searching.
Qila Rohtas is located on the old GT road, approximately 16 km northwest of Jhelum and 7 km from Dina. It was constructed by Sher Shah Suri to block the route from Peshawar to Lahore, also to suppress the local Gakhar tribe of the Potohar region, who were allies of Humayun and refused to pledge allegiance to Sher Shah.
Built in the mid-sixteenth century on a hillock where the tiny Kahan River meets another stream called Parnal Khas, the fort is situated about 300 feet above the surrounding area and 2,660 feet above sea level. The fort has an irregular shape that follows the contours of the hill it was built on, with a circumference of approximately 5.2 km. A 533-meter-long wall separates the citadel (designed for the chieftain) from the rest of the fort.
Qila Rohtas was capable of accommodating up to 30,000 troops. Due to its strategic location, massive walls, trap gates, and three stepped wells, the fort could withstand a significant siege, although it was never besieged.
The Rohtas Fort features 12 gates, all constructed from ashlar stone. Although it was built primarily for defensive purposes, it stands as an exceptional example of Muslim military architecture, combining artistic traditions from Turkey and the Indian subcontinent, along with elements of Afghan design.
This majestic fort is an important historical landmark for tourists in Pakistan. However, due to its remote location, many travelers overlook this impressive structure. It is a must-see destination for history and architecture lovers alike.
